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The simplest way to connect big ideas (and boost retention)
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Issue #11 - May 6, 2025.

Backstage Pass

Hi there, .


Ever feel like students are learning pieces of content… but not connecting the dots? We've got a strategy for that.


Concept Spine is a fast and flexible tool that gets students organizing ideas, terms, or events in a meaningful order—building a “spine” that shows how everything connects.


It’s part timeline, part graphic organizer, part critical thinking workout. And it works in just about any subject.


This Week's Strategy: Concept Spine

  1. Give the "Vertebrae"
    Provide students with notecards listing key terms, events, vocabulary words, images, or steps from your content—about 6–8 per set.

  2. Build the Spine
    Students lay out the cards vertically (like a spine) in the order they think makes the most sense—chronologically, conceptually, or cause-effect style.

  3. Explain the Alignment
    Here’s the critical piece: students must explain why they chose that order. What connects one “vertebra” to the next?

  4. Compare and Reflect
    Have students walk around and compare other “spines,” noting similarities and differences. Then discuss: Which order makes the most sense? Why might there be more than one?

Why This Works?


📌  Helps students organize information meaningfully
🔁  Reinforces sequencing, relationships, and transitions
🎯  Works well as a quick formative assessment or review
🧠  Builds metacognitive skills—they explain how they think


Alternatives:

  • Use sentence strips, sticky notes, or digital slides for each “vertebra”

  • Turn it into a puzzle: give extra cards that don’t belong to spark discussion

  • Do it in pairs for built-in conversation and collaboration


Ways to Make Connections:


You can use this strategy to enhance:


  • ELA – Arrange story events, author’s craft moves, or rhetorical strategies.

  • Social Studies – Sequence causes of a war, events in a movement, or eras in history.

  • Science – Build a process spine: think life cycles, the scientific method, or weather systems.

  • Math – Order steps in solving multi-step problems or stages in a math strategy.

  • Visual Arts – Arrange an artist’s works, technique steps, or art movements.

  • Music – Sequence musical form sections (A-B-A), composer periods, or sound production stages.


Happy creating and connecting,

Susan

Sincerely, Susan Riley

Ways We Can Support You:  The Accelerator  |   Get Certified   |    Attend the National Conference

Want to see all of the strategies we've shared?  View the Strategy of the Week Archive

The Institute for Arts Integration and STEAM


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